
Suburb: A small residential community established outside of a city post World War II, families often fled cities to the safety and comfort of suburban areas. Today, it refers to a wide variety of popular music. Rock and roll: African American slang dating back to the early twentieth century in the early 1950s, the term came to be used to describe a new form of music, steeped in the blues, rhythm and blues, country, and gospel. Rhythm and blues: A style of upbeat popular music blending big band swing and blues that attracted large numbers of African American audiences after World War II, in the mid-1940s through the 1950s a root of rock and roll Rhythm: The timing of sound in musical patterns, such as pulses, beats, etc. and privileged white Americans outlawed by the US Congress in 1964 Racial segregation: Separation of racial groups by law and custom, which restricted the access of black Americans to jobs, schools, neighborhoods, stores, etc. Popular music: A broad term for music that appeals to large numbers or whole communities of people and may often be sold on recordings or sheet music Musical style: The distinctive characteristics of the sound and organization of musical performances and compositions used to categorize music reflecting similar approaches to melody, harmony, form, and/or performance techniques Mainstream: A dominating, widespread, or prevailing viewpoint or influence often projected to be an overall "norm" for a community or society Juvenile delinquency: Conduct by a juvenile characterized by antisocial behavior that is beyond parental control and subject to legal action many linked juvenile delinquency to rock and roll and those who listened to it. Jukebox: A money-operated phonograph or compact disk player, equipped with pushbuttons for the selection of particular recordings Give examples of how the birth of rock and roll influenced and was influenced by technology, teen culture, race, and geography.Ĥ5: A seven-inch phonograph record played at 45 revolutions per minute (r.p.m.), especially a popular music singleīaby boomer: An individual born during the post–World War II baby boomĬivil rights: Rights for a nation’s citizens as defined by law, often understood as freedoms or protections in the United States, rights discussed in the Constitution and its amendments, including those known as the Bill of RightsĬulture: A body of learned human knowledge, belief, and behavior shared values and attitudes, customs, and styles for livingĭeejay: Disc jockey radio show host who introduces and/or selects recordingsĭisposable income: The amount of an individual’s income available for spending after essentials (food, clothing, shelter, taxes) have been taken care of.Identify key musicians that helped shape the sounds and style of early rock and roll.Evaluate the significance of the birth of rock and roll in 1950s America.Examine the impact of rock and roll, and explore how the birth of this new music influenced and was influenced by technology, teen culture, race, and geography. Either way, it became clear that rock and roll was here to stay, bringing with it important changes.


Many parents believed that this music was simply noise that had a negative influence on impressionable teens. Teenagers fell in love with this new sound, listening to it on transistor radios and buying it in record stores. Popularized by disc jockey Alan Freed in 1951, the term "rock and roll" came to be used to describe a new form of music, steeped in the blues, rhythm and blues, country, and gospel. In the early 1950s, a new form of music exploded onto the scene, exciting a growing teenage audience while startling many others who preferred the music of Bing Crosby and Patti Page.
